API Numbering Guidelines
Technical Explanation & Examples
Here is a detailed explanation and example of the API numbering
structure:
Example: 42-501-20130-03-00
State Code:
The first two digits of the API number represent the surface
location of the state the well is located in. In this example,
the surface location of this well is located in state code 42 or
Texas. Keep in mind that the bottom hole location of this well may
be in a contiguous state such as Louisiana, Oklahoma, or New Mexico,
but the API number is based on the surface location. Please refer
to a State Code List for a complete listing of state and pseudo-state
codes.
County Code:
The third through fifth digits of the API number represent the surface
location of the county where the well is located. In this example
the well is located in county code 501 or Yoakum County. Again,
keep in mind that the bottom hole location may be in a contiguous
county, but the API number is based on the surface location.
Please note that all county codes are odd numbers except for certain
counties in Arizona and New Mexico and Kern County, California.
This was designed for expansion. Kern County's well population has
exceeded 99,999 so we use 029 for the first 99,999 wells and 030
for the wells drilled after that.
County codes are also used to designate offshore areas for both
state and federal waters. Please refer to a County Code Listing
for a complete listing of county and pseudo-county codes.
Unique Well Identifier:
In most states, the sixth through tenth digit of the API number
is assigned as a unique number within the county the well is drilled.
In a few states, the unique well identifier is based on the permit
number and may only be unique within the state.
In most cases the series 00000 has been used for historical wells
(i.e. wells drilled prior to the issuance of API numbers). The series
10000-50000 are used by most states for current numbers.
Directional Sidetrack Codes:
The sidetrack code is the eleventh and twelfth digits of the API
number. It is used to identify each sidetrack uniquely for the well.
A good rule of thumb is to increment the sidetrack code for each
unique bottom hole location of the well. In the example above, this
is the third sidetrack off the original wellbore.
Event Sequence Code:
The thirteenth and fourteenth digits of the API number indicate
how many operations there have been on a single borehole. It is
incremented only when part of the borehole identified in the 11th
and 12th positions is deepened, recompleted, or worked over. Since
the example above shows a code of 00, we know that this is the original
drill of sidetrack #3 even though the original and either or both
of the previous sidetracks may have been recompleted. (It is important
to remember that this code may vary between data vendors based on
their database recompletion criteria.)
Original Wellbores
Figure
1
(Vertical Hole) |
Figure
2
(Directional Hole) |
|
|
Original Straight
Hole
API #23-001-20130-00-00 |
Original
Directional Hole
API #42-201-20245-00-00 |
State
Code |
23 |
| County
Code |
001 |
| Unique
Well ID |
20130 |
| Sidetrack
Code |
00 |
| Event
Sequence |
00 |
|
State
Code |
42 |
| County
Code |
201 |
| Unique
Well ID |
20245 |
| Sidetrack
Code |
00 |
| Event
Sequence |
00 |
|
Please note that the sidetrack code (11th and 12th digits) in
each instance is 00, whether it is a straight, directional or horizontal
hole. It is the original wellbore for this well. The subsequent
operation code (13th and 14th digits) is 00, as this is the first
operation for each well.
Sidetracks
|
Figure 3 (Sidetrack/s off Vertical) |
Figure 4 (Sidetrack/s off Directional) |
First Sidetrack
off Vertical
API #23-001-20130-01-00
API #23-001-20130-02-00
|
First Sidetrack
off Directional
API #42-201-20245-01-00
API #42-201-20245-02-00
|
State
Code |
23 |
| County
Code |
001 |
| Unique
Well ID |
20130 |
| Sidetrack
Code |
01 (1st ST) |
| Sidetrack
Code |
02 (2nd ST) |
| Event
Sequence |
00 |
|
State
Code |
42 |
| County
Code |
201 |
| Unique
Well ID |
20245 |
| Sidetrack
Code |
01 (1st ST) |
| Sidetrack
Code |
02 (2nd ST) |
|
| Event Sequence |
00 |
Please note, the sidetrack code is incremented by 01 for the first
sidetrack in each hole, by 02 for the second sidetrack, and so on.
However, the subsequent operation code remains at 00 since none
of the boreholes have been reworked. A good rule of thumb is any
unique bottom hole location will have a new sidetrack code.
Event Sequence Code
|
Figure 5 (Recompletion In vertical wellbore) |
Figure 6 (Recompletion in sidetracked wellbore) |
 |
 |
Figure 5 shows a vertical wellbore that has been plugged
back twice. Therefore, the API numbers associated with this well
are:
- 23-001-20130-00-00
(original wellbore)
- 23-001-20130-00-01
(1st plug back)
- 23-001-20130-00-02
(2nd plug back)
|
Figure 6 shows a vertical wellbore that has been plugged
back once, sidetracked once, and the sidetrack plugged back once.
Therefore, the API numbers associated with this well are (the sequence
would be the same if original had been directional):
- 05-001-20333-00-00
(original wellbore)
- 05-001-20333-00-01
(plug back of original wellbore)
- 05-001-20333-01-00
(1st sidetrack of original wellbore)
- 05-001-20333-01-01
(1st recompletion of 1st sidetrack)
|
Please note that even if the plug back to the sidetrack had occurred
prior to the plug back of the vertical hole, the numbering would
be as above.
|